Melasma is characterized by dark spots on the skin. It more often appears on the cheeks, nose, lips, and forehead. Exposure to sun, hormonal problems during pregnancy, and anti-epileptic drugs can worsen the melasma skin condition. It's important to always wear sunscreen.
Melasma may affect both males and females, but most people who are affected by melasma are pregnant women. You can get the best and effective melasma treatment via https://chromaderm.com.au/pigmentation/melasma/
In contrast to the case above, many people, however, have melasma that lasts for years or even deteriorate throughout their lives. As a result, melasma can greatly affect a person's external appearance, leaving people affected in a very shy and depressed condition. If it happens to melasma not disappear, there are many melasma treatments available to pick from.
1) Hydroquinone.
Hydroquinone can be considered a degumming agent most often prescribed throughout the world. With this, it has become the most popular method for treating melasma. Hydroquinone preparation for melasma treatment can occur in concentrations ranging from 2 to 5%, it is applied once a day. The effect of depression from hydroquinone treatment becomes clear after 5-7 weeks.
All you have to know is a reversible effect using hydroquinone for your melasma treatment. Burning is the most common effect, other side effects are erythema, stinging, millennium colloids, irritant, and allergic contact dermatitis, nail color changes, transient hypochromia, and paradoxical hypermelanosis.
2) Azelaic acid
Azelaic acid is an acid that was originally developed as a topical anti-acne agent, Azelaic acid can also be used to treat hyperpigmentary disorders such as melasma.
The good news is that a study shows that the acid concentration of 20% Azelaic is equivalent to 4% hydroquinone when treating melasma, but without its side effects. Another controlled study has shown azaleat acid becomes superior to 2% hydroquinone. The use of azelioiat acid combination with 0.05% tretinoin or 15-20% glycoli acid can produce the first skin plus clear.